Michigan Newspapers’ Biased Coverage of Jewish Persecution in Germany Term Paper
introduce
Shortly after Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, he quickly began the process of purging Germany of political and economic opponents of his generally aggressive development policies. During the “Night of the Long Knives” in 1934, Hitler used extrajudicial executions to eliminate his opponents and political enemies, citing trumped-up allegations of a coup attempt.
Hitler’s “economic enemies”
Hitler’s “economic enemies” Newspapers were the Jews. In his political speeches, Hitler tried to blame Germany’s financial problems on the country’s Jews. In it, he accused German Jews of conspiring with Russian Jews to defeat Germany in World War I.
Therefore, Hitler tried to ensure that Jews were quickly removed from all positions of influence, both public and private. Through a series of carefully planned political decrees, Jews were barred from holding certain public offices. Hitler then tried to gain the support of the German public to “shrink the Jewish loins” by urging German citizens to boycott Jewish goods and services and avoid eating in their shops and stalls.
anti-Semitic actions
These anti-Semitic actions created a deep hatred of the Jewish diaspora among Germans, who continued to receive reports of more atrocities against Jews by their families in Germany.
Then, in a fit of rage, Herschel Fable Grinzpan, a 17-year-old teenager living in France at the time, assassinated the German ambassador to the country with the aim of killing Jews in the German-occupied territories (including his family). ) is in retaliation for ) Newspapers discriminatory policies that are targeted by the ruling class.
Greenspan’s actions allowed Hitler and his ministers to unleash more aggressive and overt violence against the Jewish people. The murder provided the perfect excuse for the Germans to attack Jews under the guise of revenge, destroying their property and synagogues.
On the night of November 9, 1938, Nazi youths, with the open support of the German police and front-line agencies, began a series of violent attacks and extrajudicial executions on German Jews in what became known as Crystal Night, or “The Night of the Black Night.” shattered glass. 2 During the massacre, which lasted nearly three days, Jewish property and synagogues were destroyed on an unprecedented scal
Thus, since Hitler became chancellor, the organized persecution of the Jews culminated during the Night of Broken Glass.
The earlier assassination of ambassador Ernst von Rath focused world media attention on the situation in Germany, while the Crystal Night massacre put German events in the press around the world. The actions of the Nazi Party establishment were strongly condemned by world leaders and newspaper editorials.
Yet despite the overt anti-Semitic attacks on Jews in Germany and Europe by the Nazi authorities, the righteous outrage of American citizens was rapidly fading.
Between 1933 and 1939, Hitler’s rise to power included the continued persecution and extermination of German Jews, culminating in the American people’s “Night of Broken Glass.” There was no sound at the press conference. .
According to American journalists, Lippstadt was stationed in Germany throughout the period until 19423, representing various newspapers in the United States.
The story’s reception, however, was moderated by the editorial needs of various newspapers, general indifference to what was going on in Europe, and a small but significant undercurrent of anti-Semitism in the United States.
Michigan provides an appropriate platform to analyze the factors that contributed to the dramatic decline in public and governmental action against the persecution of Jews in the Third Reich. Michigan had a large German population in the years leading up to World War II. By the way, the state also has a large Jewish population.
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