Moral and Ethical Issues in Science and Technology
Ethical issues in technology.
Moral dilemmas arise when good and evil compete with each other. In an IT environment, the sharing of private information within an organization raises the question of whether this practice is ethical or unethical. Companies can collect information about people who use computer programs, and even use that information unethically for personal gain.
Information systems allow people to manipulate records over short periods of time, which raises the question of whether the information is real or falsified. Also, will genetic engineering improve or destroy quality of life? These are some unresolved ethical dilemmas.
In addition, biotechnology raises ethical issues. It is difficult to justify the use of living organisms in research and other technological discoveries. For example, IVF allows women who are infertile to undergo the process. Religious groups object to this practice because their beliefs do not align with theirs.
The impact of ethics on people’s health.
The use of technology has the potential to harm many innocent people, and this is an ethical issue. An example of this is the potential of nuclear technology to kill many people and thereby damage the environment. This problem can lead to certain health problems.
People affected by fallout, such as those seen in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, are thought to be genetically vulnerable. This effect may affect the offspring of affected individuals. Using a computer can also cause health problems. Although machines have made our jobs more comfortable, it’s clear that prolonged computer use can lead to repetitive stress injuries.
Ethical Issues in Offshoring
Related to job displacement, machines enable companies to reduce their workforce. Many companies use technological tools and knowledge, ethical issues, such as robots and computers, to manage their business operations. Some are forced to take on different roles beyond their qualifications, while others experience stress related to work difficulties.
Information, knowledge and computation are more important than ever. It still raises important moral and ethical questions. Should they be replaced? Should machines and humans be judged by the same standards?
Technology and Moral Values: Gender Differentiation
Another important aspect that raises ethical or moral issues in information technology is gender. In most cases, women are subject to various forms of discrimination due to technological advancement. For example, in manufacturing systems, men are considered more productive than women. Many technological inventions were, and are, invented by men who, in turn, engineered systems that favored their gender, thereby affecting issues of gender equality.
For example, the field of computer science is more male-dominated because women tend to focus on easier subjects. Many women avoid subjects such as engineering, mathematics, and computer science, or even if they do, many women become intimidated by their circumstances and end up dropping out.
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Aspects of today’s technology that raise moral and ethical questions must be carefully defined and monitored by all parties involved. Ethical dilemmas, health concerns, job displacement, and gender are situations that require ethical reflection through analysis and application of ethical principles. Any technological development must take people and the environment into account.
